Camy, Séverine and Montanari, Suzelei and Rattaz, Aurélie and Vignon, Michel and Condoret, Jean-Stéphane
Oxidation of cellulose in pressurized carbon dioxide.
(2009)
The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 51 (2). 188-196. ISSN 0896-8446
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(Document in English)
PDF ( Author's version) - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader 592kB |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.SUPFLU.2009.09.001
Abstract
This work presents first results upon oxidation of type II cellulose by nitrogen dioxide dissolved in carbon dioxide at high pressure. This reaction leads to oxidized cellulose, a natural-based bioresorbable fabric used for biomedical applications. The oxidation reaction takes place in a heterogeneous fluid–solid system. Kinetics of oxidation is presented here and effects of operating conditions such as pressure, temperature and initial moisture content of cellulose are investigated. Results are presented in terms of degree of oxidation of cellulose and quality of the final oxidized cellulose, which has been characterized using liquid-state and solid-state 13C NMR. The experimental results show the existence of possible secondary reactions which may lead to oxidized cellulose with insufficient mechanical strength. An attempt is made to evidence and understand the role of CO2 as a solvent in this system. Indeed, although supercritical CO2 appears to be a suitable candidate as a solvent for oxidation reactions, some inhibiting effect on nitrogen dioxide activity are observed in this case.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | Thanks to Elsevier editor. The definitive version is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com The original PDF of the article can be found at : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896844609003118 |
HAL Id: | hal-00717116 |
Audience (journal): | International peer-reviewed journal |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | |
Institution: | French research institutions > Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS (FRANCE) Université de Toulouse > Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - Toulouse INP (FRANCE) Université de Toulouse > Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier - UT3 (FRANCE) Other partners > Covidien (IRELAND) Other partners > Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1 - UJF (FRANCE) |
Laboratory name: | Laboratoire de Génie Chimique - LGC (Toulouse, France) - Réaction, mélange & séparation (RMS) Centre de recherches sur les macromolécules végétales - CERMAV (Grenoble, France) |
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Deposited On: | 21 Jun 2012 13:56 |
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