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A flow-through hydrothermal cell for in situ neutron diffraction studies of phase transformations

O’Neill, Brian and Tenailleau, Christophe and Nogthai, Yung and Studer, Andrew and Brugger, Joël and Pring, Allan A flow-through hydrothermal cell for in situ neutron diffraction studies of phase transformations. (2006) Physica B Condensed Matter, 385-386. 942-945. ISSN 0921-4526

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2006.05.278

Abstract

A flow-through hydrothermal cell for the in situ neutron diffraction study of crystallisation and phase transitions has been developed. It can be used for kinetic studies on materials that exhibit structural transformations under hydrothermal conditions. It is specifically designed for use on the medium-resolution powder diffractometer (MRPD) at ANSTO, Lucas Heights, Sydney. But it is planned to adapt the design for the Polaris beamline at ISIS and the new high-intensity powder diffractometer (Wombat) at the new Australian reactor Opal. The cell will operate in a flow-through mode over the temperature range from 25–300 1C and up to pressures of 100 bar. The first results of a successful transformation of pentlandite (Fe,Ni)9S8 to violarite (Fe,Ni)3S4 under mild conditions (pH4) at 120 1C and 3 bar using in situ neutron diffraction measurements are presented.

Item Type:Article
Additional Information:Thanks to Elsevier editor. The definitive version is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com The original PDF of the article can be found at Physica B Condensed Matter website : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09214526
Audience (journal):International peer-reviewed journal
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Institution:Other partners > University of Adelaïde (AUSTRALIA)
Other partners > Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation - ANSTO (AUSTRALIA)
Other partners > South Australian Museum (AUSTRALIA)
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Deposited On:07 Jul 2010 11:06

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