Designing a virtual cognitive assistant for pilots: a user-centered approach

Abstract

Piloting an aircraft takes place in a complex, changing and dynamic environment. It requires fast decision-making process and high level cognitive abilities, including executive functions. For instance, pilots need to process a lot of information, store data in short term memory, plan actions or regulate their own behavior in case of a stressful event. Executive functions also support situational awareness and actions planning thorough the flight. On top of all this, an important perceptual activity is necessary to integrate all various information displayed on the cockpit instruments or coming from the outside world.