You, Xinqiang and Rodríguez-Donis, Ivonne
and Gerbaud, Vincent
Low pressure design for reducing energy cost of extractive distillation for separating Diisopropyl ether and Isopropyl alcohol.
(2016)
Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 109. 540-552. ISSN 0263-8762
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(Document in English)
PDF (Author's version) - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader 1MB |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2016.01.026
Abstract
We show how reducing pressure can improve the design of a 1.0-1a mixture homogeneous extractive distillation process and we use extractive efficiency indicators to compare the optimality of different designs. The case study concerns the separation of the diisopropyl ether (DIPE)–isopropyl alcohol (IPA) minimum boiling azeotrope with heavy entrainer 2-methoxyethanol. We first explain that the unexpected energy cost OF decrease following an increase of the distillate outputs is due to the interrelation of the two distillate flow rates and purities and the entrainer recycling through mass balance when considering both the extractive distillation column and the entrainer regeneration column. Then, we find that for the studied case a lower pressure reduces the usage of entrainer and increases the relative volatility of DIPE–IPA for the same entrainer content in the extractive column. A 0.4 atm operating pressure is selected to enable the use of cheap cooling water in the condenser. We run an optimization of the entrainer flow rate, both columns reflux ratios, distillates and feed locations by minimizing the total energy consumption per product unit. Double digit savings in energy consumption are achieved while TAC is reduced significantly. An extractive efficiency indicator that describes the ability of the extractive section to discriminate the desired product between the top and the bottom of the extractive section of the extractive section is calculated for comparing and explaining the benefit of lowering pressure on the basis of thermodynamic insight.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | Thanks to Elsevier editor. The definitive version is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com The original PDF of the article can be found at CERD website : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02638762 |
HAL Id: | hal-01340000 |
Audience (journal): | International peer-reviewed journal |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | |
Institution: | French research institutions > Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS (FRANCE) Other partners > East China University of Science and Technology - ECUST (CHINA) Université de Toulouse > Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - Toulouse INP (FRANCE) Université de Toulouse > Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier - UT3 (FRANCE) |
Laboratory name: | |
Statistics: | download |
Deposited On: | 30 Jun 2016 09:14 |
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