Nguyen, Tien-Cuong and Anne-Archard, Dominique and Coma, Véronique and Cameleyre, Xavier and Lombard, Eric and To, Kim Anh and Le, Tuan and Fillaudeau, Luc Hydrolysis of high concentration lignocellulose suspensions with a cumulative feeding strategy: rheometry and morphogranulometry. (2014) In: 10th European Symposium on Biochemical Engineering Sciences and 6th International Forum on Industrial Bioprocesses, 7 September 2014 - 10 September 2014 (Lille, France). (Unpublished)
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Abstract
Bioconversion of lignocelluloses is currently a major challenge if biorefining operations are to become commonplace. The objectives of the present work were to understand and describe the evolution of physical properties of lignocellulose suspensions during enzyme-based hydrolysis reaction. Experimental set-up and methodology were developed in order to carry out a multiscale study of the lignocellulosic materials under high dry content. In-situ and ex-situ rheometry and morpho-granulometry measurements were used to investigate transfer limitations (Fig. 1). Rheological behaviour was modelled and critical concentrations (Ccrit) inducing a sharp increase of viscosity were identified with Whatman paper (WP, 35 gdm/L) and paper pulp (PP, 31 gdm/L) [1]. In a first step, hydrolysis experiments demonstrate that single dimensionless viscosity-time curves, µ*=f(t*), could be established for each substrates. Analysing hydrolysis experiments lead to assume an optimal feed rate Q* linked to the critical concentration. In a second step, cumulative feeding strategies (up to 10%w/w) were conducted for WP and PP with different ratios Q/Q*. Results report the evolution of viscosity, hydrolysis rate (Fig. 2) and mean particle size. Mixing power during suspension and hydrolysis steps are discussed as a function of hydrolysis rates
Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Poster) |
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Audience (conference): | International conference without published proceedings |
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Institution: | French research institutions > Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS (FRANCE) Université de Toulouse > Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - Toulouse INP (FRANCE) French research institutions > Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - INRA (FRANCE) Université de Toulouse > Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse - INSA (FRANCE) Other partners > Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux - IPB (FRANCE) Université de Toulouse > Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier - UT3 (FRANCE) Other partners > Université des Sciences et des Technologies de Hanoi - USTH (VIETNAM) Other partners > Université de Bordeaux (FRANCE) |
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Deposited On: | 18 Feb 2015 10:03 |
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